Roofing Apprenticeships in the UK: Are They on the Decline?

Roofing Apprenticeships in the UK: Are They on the Decline?
Published on
Thursday, February 20, 2025

Roofing Apprenticeships in the UK: Are They on the Decline?

The roofing industry in the UK is facing a number of challenges, one of which is the growing concern about the decline of roofing apprenticeships. With skilled workers being in high demand, many are questioning whether there are enough young people coming through apprenticeship schemes to ensure the future of the roofing trade. As an expert in the field, I’ll explore the current state of roofing apprenticeships, delving into the three main sectors: heritage, domestic, and commercial roofing, and assessing why some sectors are more successful than others in nurturing new talent.

The Heritage Roofing Sector: A Specialist Niche

Heritage roofing, which involves the restoration and preservation of historic buildings, is one of the most specialized and rewarding fields within the industry. The North East of England, with its rich history and iconic landmarks like Durham Cathedral and Hadrian's Wall, is home to many heritage roofing projects. However, this niche sector is often reliant on a relatively small pool of skilled tradespeople, and it can be harder to attract apprentices into this line of work.

The reason for this is twofold. Firstly, heritage roofing requires specialized skills that can take years to master. Apprentices who enter this field need to understand traditional materials, including slate, thatch, and leadwork, which are often seen as outdated or less glamorous compared to modern roofing materials. Secondly, due to the nature of the work, apprenticeships in heritage roofing are not as widely available as in other sectors, meaning that those looking to enter this niche must often be extremely passionate and dedicated to the craft. That said, for those who do take the plunge, the rewards are great, both in terms of job satisfaction and job security. The skills gained are often passed down from master craftsmen to apprentices, creating a tight-knit community of specialists.

Success Stories in Heritage Roofing:At Northern Heritage Roofing, we’ve seen great success in employing apprentices in heritage roofing. One notable example is James, who joined us as an apprentice at 16. Under the guidance of senior craftsmen, James excelled in leadwork and became a valuable member of our team. His dedication to mastering the skills of heritage roofing allowed him to contribute to major projects, including the restoration of historic roof structures in Newcastle.

However, not every apprentice in the heritage sector has succeeded. We’ve had instances where young apprentices struggled with the demands of working with traditional materials and the level of patience required for these intricate jobs. One apprentice left due to a lack of interest in the slower, methodical pace of heritage work, preferring instead to work on faster-paced, more modern roofing projects. This highlights the challenge of attracting young people into the field and ensuring they are equipped with the passion and dedication necessary for success.

Domestic Roofing: A More Accessible Path

Domestic roofing is the most common entry point for roofing apprentices in the UK. With a wide variety of work ranging from roof repairs to full re-roofing projects, the domestic sector offers ample opportunities for aspiring roofers. The North East of England, including towns like Middlesbrough, Hartlepool, and Sunderland, sees consistent demand for domestic roofing services.

Apprenticeships in domestic roofing are often more accessible and widely available than in other sectors. Roofing companies, like Northern Heritage Roofing, can provide opportunities for young people to gain hands-on experience in all aspects of the job, from tiling and slating to flat roofing and chimney repairs. This sector is also seen as more approachable for young people, as it doesn’t require the same level of specialized knowledge as heritage or commercial roofing.

Success Stories in Domestic Roofing:In domestic roofing, we’ve seen apprentices like Liam, who started with us at 18. Liam quickly progressed through the ranks, learning not just the technical skills, but also how to manage customer relationships and project timelines. His commitment to developing his skills in both technical and customer-facing aspects of roofing allowed him to become a team leader within just four years.

On the other hand, we’ve had apprentices who struggled in this sector due to a lack of interest in physical work and poor time management skills. As domestic roofing often requires long hours and the ability to problem-solve on-site, not every apprentice is suited to this type of work.

Commercial Roofing: A High-Value Sector

Commercial roofing is another vital area of the roofing industry, involving large-scale projects such as industrial buildings, schools, hospitals, and shopping centers. The sector often requires a higher level of expertise, as roofing systems for commercial properties tend to be more complex and may involve materials like EPDM rubber, single-ply membranes, and built-up felt systems. The commercial sector tends to have a higher volume of apprenticeships available, and larger companies often run dedicated training programs to attract young people into the industry.

However, the barrier to entry in the commercial roofing sector is higher, as apprentices need to be more technically proficient and prepared to work in challenging conditions. This can sometimes deter young apprentices who may not feel ready for the physical demands of commercial roofing work, such as working at heights or dealing with challenging weather conditions.

Success Stories in Commercial Roofing:One apprentice we employed in the commercial sector, Sarah, showed immense promise from the start. Her technical aptitude, combined with an ability to think strategically about large projects, meant she quickly became a trusted member of our commercial roofing team. She was instrumental in delivering a large roofing project for a shopping center in Gateshead, which required precise project management and complex problem-solving skills.

However, commercial roofing apprentices can also struggle with the demanding nature of the work. We’ve seen some apprentices struggle with the physicality and pressure of large-scale projects, leading them to leave the trade. This reinforces the need for roofing companies to properly mentor and support apprentices throughout their journey, ensuring they have the resources to succeed.

The Challenges of Attracting Young People to the Trade

One of the key issues facing the roofing industry today is attracting young people into the trade. While apprenticeships are an excellent way to learn the skills required for a successful career, the trade is often seen as physically demanding, with long hours and challenging working conditions. Many young people are now more inclined to pursue careers in technology, digital media, or other perceived "cleaner" jobs, which has made it harder for roofing companies to attract new talent.

Moreover, there is a lack of awareness around the opportunities available within the roofing industry. Many young people simply do not realize that a career in roofing can be both lucrative and rewarding. Roofing companies need to take steps to promote the trade and offer more accessible pathways for young people to enter the industry.

Statistics:According to the National Federation of Roofing Contractors (NFRC), the roofing industry in the UK employs around 130,000 people, but only around 5% of the workforce is under the age of 25. This highlights the pressing need for companies to invest in apprenticeship schemes and training programs to ensure the next generation of roofers is ready to step into the workforce. Furthermore, a report by the Construction Industry Training Board (CITB) revealed that the roofing sector has a significant shortage of skilled workers, with 23% of roofing contractors reporting difficulty in recruiting apprentices.

Conclusion

Roofing apprenticeships in the UK are facing significant challenges, but they are not on the decline. While sectors like heritage roofing may struggle to attract young people, domestic and commercial roofing sectors provide more opportunities for apprentices to gain valuable experience. The key to success lies in creating awareness about the rewards of a career in roofing, providing the right training and mentorship, and overcoming the barriers that discourage young people from entering the trade. Companies like Northern Heritage Roofing are doing their part by offering apprenticeship programs and supporting the next generation of skilled roofers. However, a concerted effort is needed across the industry to ensure that the roofing trade remains strong for years to come.

By continuing to invest in apprenticeships and ensuring that young people understand the potential of a roofing career, we can ensure that the next generation of roofers has the opportunity to succeed.

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